Socket weld flange is designed as the pipe is inserted into it's bore single fillet weld on the outside of flange. It is common used for small diameter high-pressure piping system. To some extent, it is smilar to slip on flange.
Forged steel flange is a disc-shaped piece of equipment used to connect a pipe to fittings valve other component to form a pipework system. Usually flange has been attached to pipe tube end to, then a gasket is inserted in the middle to form a seal. Finally they are joined together with bolts nuts.
ASME B16.5 Standard
This standard covers pressure temperature ratings, materials, dimensions, tolerances, marking, testing methods of designating openings for pipe flanges flanged fittings. Such as weld neck flanges, slip-on flanges, socket weld flanges, threaded flanges, blind flanges, lap joint flanges flangolets.
Specification of Forged Steel Flanges
Class 150 lb Socket Weld Flange Dimensions & Weight
Class 300 lb Socket Weld Flange Dimensions & Weight
Notes
1) Dimension B corresponds to the pipe inside diameter. Values quoted assume 40S/Standard wall thickness.
2) Weights are based on manufacturer's data are approximate.
Class 600 lb Socket Weld Flange Dimensions & Weight
Class 1500 lb Socket Weld Flange Dimensions & Weight
Notes
1) Class 400 socket weld flanges may be provided in NPS 1/2 to 2-1/2 using Class 600 dimensions.
2) Dimension B corresponds to the pipe inside diameter. Values quoted assume 40S/Standard wall thickness .
3) Weights are based on manufacturer's data are approximate.
4) The blank space needs o be specified by purchaser.